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EP 970: Jonathan Neyman - The Fly Box

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Episode Show Notes

Jonathan Neyman is the owner of The Fly Box, a fly fishing shop and guide service in East Tennessee, just south of Bristol on the Virginia border. He grew up in Northern California's Humboldt County on the South Fork of the Eel River fishing for salmon and steelhead before making his way to Tennessee's legendary tailwater trout fisheries. In this conversation, Jonathan reveals why the South Holston River might be the coldest river you'll ever wade (hint: it has to do with a 250-foot-deep dam), how East Tennessee compares to Montana and Alaska for year-round trout fishing, and what makes this corner of the country a hidden gem that rivals any destination on the fly fishing bucket list. If you're looking to escape hot Florida summers or just want to discover world-class trout fishing without flying to Patagonia, this episode will change your plans.

Why is the South Holston River so cold?

The South Holston River stays consistently cold because water is drawn from the bottom of a dam that's over 250 feet deep. The South Holston Lake was dammed in the late 1950s after a project that started in the 1940s and completed after World War II around 1951. Water temperatures stay in the high 40s to low 50s through winter and rarely exceed the mid-50s even in summer, making it one of the coldest tailwater fisheries in the country.

Who is Jonathan Neyman?

Jonathan Neyman is the owner of The Fly Box, a fly fishing shop, guide service, deli, and bar located in East Tennessee near Bristol on the South Holston River. He grew up in Southern Humboldt County, California on the South Fork of the Eel River, a major salmon and steelhead fishery, before relocating to Tennessee to establish his business on some of the region's premier trout waters.

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From California Steelhead to Tennessee Tailwaters

Jonathan Neyman didn't take the typical path to opening a fly shop in Tennessee. He grew up in Humboldt County, California during the 1970s and 80s in what he describes as a much more "peace and love" era than today. His childhood home was on the South Fork of the Eel River, a significant salmon and steelhead fishery that shaped his early fishing education. The decision to leave the West Coast and establish The Fly Box in East Tennessee came down to one critical factor that many Western anglers take for granted: the ability to fish year-round. Jonathan chose Tennessee over making a pilgrimage back out West specifically because the South Holston and Watauga Rivers offer fishable conditions both winter and summer. Jonathan explains his journey from California to Tennessee and what The Fly Box offers starting at 00:07:02.

The 250-Foot-Deep Secret Behind the South Holston's Temperature

Tom Rowland calls the South Holston possibly the coldest river he's ever stepped in, and that includes Alaska and rivers throughout the West. Jonathan reveals the engineering reason behind this bone-chilling characteristic. The South Holston and Holston Rivers originate up in Virginia, and the dam project began in the 1940s, completing around 1951 after World War II. What makes the river so cold is the depth at which water is drawn from the dam: over 250 feet deep. This depth keeps water temperatures consistently in the high 40s to low 50s through winter, and even in the middle of summer, temperatures rarely climb out of the mid-50s. Jonathan notes that locals start to "panic and call TVA" when water temperatures reach the mid-60s during low water periods when generation stops. While many Western rivers face hoot owl restrictions in summer due to warm water, the South Holston has the opposite problem. The full explanation of why this river stays so cold starts at 00:08:49.

Hear Jonathan explain how Tennessee trout fishing compares to Western destinations

Navigating the Tennessee-Virginia Border Waters

The Fly Box sits in a unique geographic location where The state line between Tennessee and Virginia runs right down through the middle of Bristol, meaning you can eat at restaurants on either side depending on which state you prefer. This creates an interesting dynamic for anglers regarding fishing licenses. Jonathan clarifies that the South Holston Lake covers parts of both Tennessee and Virginia with reciprocity between states, but when it comes to the rivers themselves, anglers need a Tennessee license to fish the South Holston or the Watauga. The shop is located just a few minutes south of Bristol, right on the river, making it an ideal staging point for accessing multiple fisheries. For anglers planning a trip from Florida or other parts of the country, understanding these border dynamics and licensing requirements is essential. Jonathan breaks down the geography and licensing details starting at 00:07:31.

Why East Tennessee Rivals Idaho, Montana, and Alaska

Tom makes the case that many anglers overlook Tennessee, North Carolina, and North Georgia when planning trout fishing trips, defaulting instead to Idaho, Wyoming, Montana, Canada, Alaska, or Patagonia. While those destinations are undeniably awesome and worth fishing, Jonathan's move to Tennessee was predicated on one major advantage: true year-round fishing. Unlike many Western rivers that face summer heat restrictions or winter ice, the South Holston and Watauga offer consistent fishing in both seasons. The cold tailwater temperatures mean summer fishing remains excellent when other rivers are shutting down, and winter conditions stay fishable when Northern waters freeze. Jonathan specifically chose this region over returning to the West because of this reliability. For anglers looking to escape hot Florida summers or simply wanting to add a new destination to their list without the expense of flying across the country or to South America, East Tennessee presents a compelling alternative. The conversation about why Jonathan chose Tennessee over Western destinations starts at 00:10:33.

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A deep dive into one of the country's best-kept trout fishing secrets.

Key Takeaways

  • The South Holston River draws water from over 250 feet deep, making it one of the coldest trout fisheries in the country with temperatures staying in the 40s and 50s year-round
  • Jonathan Neyman chose to open The Fly Box in Tennessee specifically because the rivers offer true year-round fishing without summer heat restrictions or winter ice-outs common in Western states
  • The South Holston Lake was dammed in the late 1950s after a project that began in the 1940s and was completed around 1951 following World War II
  • Bristol sits on the Tennessee-Virginia state line with reciprocity for lake fishing, but anglers need a Tennessee license for the South Holston and Watauga Rivers
  • East Tennessee trout fishing rivals destinations like Idaho, Montana, and Alaska but without the travel expense or seasonal limitations
  • The Fly Box is more than a typical fly shop, combining retail, guide services, a deli, and a bar to create a community hub for anglers
  • Jonathan grew up fishing California's South Fork of the Eel River for salmon and steelhead during the 1970s and 80s before making the move to Tennessee's tailwaters

Final Thoughts from Tom

I've fished a lot of places, and I can tell you the South Holston is special. The first time I stepped in that river, I was shocked at how cold it was. We're talking colder than Alaska, colder than Montana in the spring. Jonathan does a great job explaining why, and it all comes down to that dam and the depth they're pulling water from. It's a unique setup that creates a unique fishery.

What I really appreciate about this conversation is Jonathan's perspective on why he chose Tennessee over going back out West. The year-round fishing is a huge deal. While rivers in Montana and Wyoming are dealing with hoot owl restrictions in the summer, you can fish the South Holston all day in August. While Northern rivers are frozen in January, you're still catching trout in Tennessee. That consistency is valuable, especially if you're planning a trip from Florida or anywhere else and don't want to gamble on conditions.

The Fly Box sounds like more than just a place to buy gear. Jonathan's built something that brings the community together with the deli and bar alongside the shop and guide service. If you're thinking about a trout fishing trip and haven't considered East Tennessee, this episode will open your eyes. It's closer than you think, the fishing is world-class, and you can do it any time of year. Listen to the whole thing.

Frequently Asked Questions

How cold is the South Holston River?

The South Holston River maintains water temperatures in the high 40s to low 50s Fahrenheit during winter months and rarely exceeds the mid-50s even in the middle of summer. The extreme cold comes from water being drawn from over 250 feet deep at the dam.

Do I need a Tennessee or Virginia fishing license for the South Holston River?

You need a Tennessee fishing license to fish the South Holston River and the Watauga River. While the South Holston Lake has reciprocity between Tennessee and Virginia, the river itself requires a Tennessee license.

When was the South Holston Dam built?

The South Holston Dam project started in the 1940s and was completed after World War II, coming online around 1951. The dam created the South Holston Lake and the tailwater fishery below it.

Can you fish the South Holston River year-round?

Yes, the South Holston and Watauga Rivers offer year-round trout fishing without the summer heat restrictions common in Western rivers or the winter ice-outs found in Northern waters. The consistent cold temperatures make it fishable in all seasons.

Where is The Fly Box located?

The Fly Box is located in East Tennessee just south of Bristol, right on the South Holston River near the Tennessee-Virginia border. It's also close to the North Carolina border, making it accessible to multiple state regions.

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People Mentioned

Jonathan Neyman — Owner of The Fly Box
Tom Rowland — Host, Tom Rowland Podcast

About this Guest

Jonathan Neyman

Jonathan Neyman is the owner of The Fly Box, a fly fishing shop, guide service, deli, and bar located in East Tennessee near Bristol on the South Holston River. He grew up in Southern Humboldt County, California on the South Fork of the Eel River, where he fished for salmon and steelhead during the 1970s and 1980s. Jonathan chose to establish his business in Tennessee specifically for the year-round trout fishing opportunities offered by the South Holston and Watauga Rivers, which provide consistent fishing conditions without the seasonal limitations common in Western and Northern states.

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Jonathan Neyman

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