Capt. Brandon Simmons: Dolphin Fishing 101 for Beginners

Listen to this Episode

This episode is brought to you by Star brite — Premium marine cleaning and maintenance for your boat.

Episode Show Notes

Dolphin fishing, or mahi-mahi fishing, is one of the most approachable ways to catch offshore fish, and Captain Brandon Simmons stripped it down to the basics for beginners on this episode. Brandon runs the End of the Blue charter out of Hawks Cay Resort in the Florida Keys, and he explained that the whole game comes down to finding three visual cues, rigging a simple 7/0 hook with ballyhoo, and keeping one hooked fish in the water to hold the school. It is offshore fishing without the intimidation.

Watch the full conversation on YouTube or listen to the episode now.

Frequently Asked Questions

What depth do you need to catch mahi-mahi?

Captain Brandon Simmons recommends fishing 400 to 1,000 feet of water when targeting mahi-mahi in the Florida Keys. Sometimes you do not need to run that far offshore. The key is to look for birds, weed patches, or floating debris regardless of the exact depth, because those visual cues hold fish more reliably than any number on the depth finder.

What size hook is best for mahi-mahi fishing?

Brandon uses a big 7/0 Mustad hook for mahi-mahi, whether he is rigging ballyhoo or fishing rubber squids. For beginners he recommends simply hooking a ballyhoo through the nose on a five or six-foot leader rather than worrying about complicated rigging. He also adds a strip of bonito to plastic lures so a fish that strikes gets a taste of real meat and comes back.

How do you keep a school of mahi around your boat?

Brandon's core technique is leaving one hooked fish in the water at all times, which he calls keeping a happy fish. Mahi are schooling fish that will not abandon their buddies, so he puts that rod in a holder and pitches more baits to the rest of the school. As long as you rotate fresh fish in and always keep one as your anchor, the school stays.

What is the size limit for mahi-mahi in Florida?

The minimum size is 20 inches measured from the tip of the nose to the fork of the tail, not the farthest end of the tail. Brandon notes that in the season he describes, anglers were measuring almost every fish because there were so many smaller mahi around, with the bigger cows and bulls typically showing later in the season.

What is the best way to ice down mahi-mahi?

Brandon recommends building a brine by mixing ice with a bucket of salt water from the ocean to create a slushy mixture. That cools the fish down fastest and keeps the meat firm when you fillet it. A fish sitting on only one side of the ice will not cool evenly, and the meat can fall apart.

What is the easiest way for beginners to find dolphin offshore?

Brandon tells beginners to look for three things: birds working the surface, weed lines drifting with the current, and floating debris like rope, barrels, or nets. He calls debris trash in our eyes but a house for the fish. Birds are the most obvious sign, but they move fast, so cover water and watch for any structure or life on the surface.

Why I Wanted Capt. Brandon Simmons On the Show

I wanted Brandon on because people kept asking for a true beginner's guide to getting offshore, with no assumptions about what you already know. Brandon runs charters every single day and has to put clients of every skill level on fish, so he is the right person to explain the basics without the ego. The happy-fish concept is something I have used for years, but he explains why it works better than I ever have, and that is exactly the kind of detail I wanted him to walk through.

What Are the Three Visual Cues That Lead to Dolphin?

Most beginners overthink offshore fishing, but Brandon simplified it to three things you can actually see: birds working the surface, weed lines drifting with the current, and floating debris. The debris part surprises people, because an old barrel, tangled rope, or a floating net becomes a magnet for mahi. He calls it trash in our eyes but a house for the fish, and he has had some of his best action on nothing more than a tangle of rope in 600 feet of water. Hear him walk through exactly what to look for in the episode.

What Is the Simplest Rig That Actually Works?

Brandon told me to forget complicated spreads and multiple rod setups. He starts beginners with a basic five or six-foot leader, a big 7/0 Mustad hook, and a ballyhoo hooked straight through the nose, no fancy rigging required. The detail most people miss is putting a strip of bonito on the back of a plastic lure, because a mahi that hits plastic and tastes nothing will not come back, but a taste of real meat keeps it chasing. He breaks down the whole setup in the conversation.

Watch the full episode or listen now to hear the rest.

What Is the Mistake That Makes a Whole School Disappear?

This is where most recreational anglers lose the school. They hook a fish, fight it, boat it, and suddenly every other mahi vanishes. Brandon's fix is counterintuitive but critical: leave that first fish in the water as your happy fish, since the school will not leave it. Put the rod in a holder and pitch to the rest while it swims, and rotate fresh fish in so you always have one anchor in the water. Listen to him explain how to manage the rotation.

What Does the Dolphin Season Really Look Like in the Keys?

Brandon gave an honest read on the season he was fishing, with a lot of small fish but also some of the best schooling action he had seen in five years just weeks earlier. He described days that reminded the old-timers of how mahi fishing used to be, and he was not worried about size because the bigger cows and bulls usually show later. Hear his full season report and what he expected in the weeks ahead.

Final Thoughts From Me

The day after this one I kept coming back to how refreshing it is to slow all the way down and teach the basics. Too often we are deep into advanced tactics and forget that a lot of folks just want to know how to get offshore and catch a fish.

Brandon keeps it simple, practical, and actionable, and if you have ever been intimidated by offshore fishing, this is the episode that takes the mystery out of it. Listen to the whole thing.

Listen to the entire conversation here.

People & Brands Mentioned

  • Capt. Brandon Simmons — guest, charter captain, End of the Blue, Hawks Cay Resort
  • Hawks Cay Resort — Florida Keys resort and charter base
  • End of the Blue — Brandon's charter boat
  • Mustad — hook brand referenced for the 7/0 setup

More From the Tom Rowland Podcast

The Tom Rowland Podcast brings you long-form conversations with the most accomplished anglers, hunters, conservationists, and outdoor professionals in the game. Listen to every full-length Tom Rowland Podcast interview.

About Capt. Brandon Simmons

Captain Brandon Simmons operates the End of the Blue charter boat out of Hawks Cay Resort in the Middle Florida Keys. He specializes in offshore fishing for sailfish, mahi-mahi, and other pelagic species, and he is known for breaking complex tactics into simple, actionable steps for anglers of every skill level. You can reach him on Instagram at @capnbrando or book through Hawks Cay Resort.

Star brite
Premium marine cleaning and maintenance for your boat.
Shop Star brite
Free Knot Guide
Tom's free fishing knot guide for inshore and offshore.
Download Knot Guide
GORUCK
Getting ready for Murph? Get 20% off Weight Vests with code VEST20.
Shop The Weight Vest
MTN OPS
Nutrition for outdoor athletes. Use code TOMFREESHIP for free shipping.
Shop MTN OPS
1st Phorm
Premium supplements to fuel your body. Free shipping on every order.
Shop 1st Phorm
Nuvio Recovery
Red light therapy recovery mat. Use code TOM50 for $50 off.
Shop Nuvio Recovery

Subscribe to the Tom Rowland Podcast

Listen on Apple Podcasts Listen on Spotify

Never Miss an Episode

Subscribe to get the latest episodes, show notes, and exclusive content delivered straight to your inbox.

{"@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [{"@type": "VideoObject", "name": "Capt. Brandon Simmons: Dolphin Fishing 101 for Beginners", "description": "Capt. Brandon Simmons breaks down dolphin fishing for beginners: the three visual cues, a simple 7/0 ballyhoo rig, and the happy-fish trick that holds a school.", "thumbnailUrl": "https://i.ytimg.com/vi/YqenZWqLvBo/maxresdefault.jpg", "uploadDate": "2020-07-14", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/YqenZWqLvBo", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqenZWqLvBo", "publisher": {"@type": "Organization", "name": "Tom Rowland Podcast", "logo": {"@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.tomrowlandpodcast.com/favicon.ico"}}}, {"@type": "PodcastEpisode", "name": "Capt. Brandon Simmons: Dolphin Fishing 101 for Beginners", "episodeNumber": 326, "datePublished": "2020-07-14", "description": "Capt. Brandon Simmons breaks down dolphin fishing for beginners: the three visual cues, a simple 7/0 ballyhoo rig, and the happy-fish trick that holds a school.", "url": "https://www.tomrowlandpodcast.com/episodes/capt-brandon-simmons-dolphin-fishing-101-for-beginners-tom-rowland-podcast-ep-32", "author": {"@type": "Person", "name": "Tom Rowland"}, "partOfSeries": {"@type": "PodcastSeries", "name": "Tom Rowland Podcast", "url": "https://www.tomrowlandpodcast.com"}}, {"@type": "Article", "headline": "Capt. Brandon Simmons: Dolphin Fishing 101 for Beginners", "description": "Capt. Brandon Simmons breaks down dolphin fishing for beginners: the three visual cues, a simple 7/0 ballyhoo rig, and the happy-fish trick that holds a school.", "datePublished": "2020-07-14", "dateModified": "2026-06-06", "author": {"@type": "Person", "name": "Tom Rowland"}, "publisher": {"@type": "Organization", "name": "Tom Rowland Podcast", "logo": {"@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.tomrowlandpodcast.com/favicon.ico"}}, "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.tomrowlandpodcast.com/episodes/capt-brandon-simmons-dolphin-fishing-101-for-beginners-tom-rowland-podcast-ep-32", "image": "https://i.ytimg.com/vi/YqenZWqLvBo/maxresdefault.jpg"}, {"@type": "Person", "name": "Brandon Simmons", "description": "Captain Brandon Simmons operates the End of the Blue charter boat out of Hawks Cay Resort in the Middle Florida Keys. He specializes in offshore fishing for sailfish, mahi-mahi, and other pelagic species, and he is known for breaking complex tactics into simple, actionable steps for anglers of every skill level.", "url": "https://www.tomrowlandpodcast.com/episodes/capt-brandon-simmons-dolphin-fishing-101-for-beginners-tom-rowland-podcast-ep-32"}, {"@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [{"@type": "Question", "name": "What depth do you need to catch mahi-mahi?", "acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer", "text": "Captain Brandon Simmons recommends fishing 400 to 1,000 feet of water when targeting mahi-mahi in the Florida Keys. Sometimes you do not need to run that far offshore. The key is to look for birds, weed patches, or floating debris regardless of the exact depth, because those visual cues hold fish more reliably than any number on the depth finder."}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "What size hook is best for mahi-mahi fishing?", "acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer", "text": "Brandon uses a big 7/0 Mustad hook for mahi-mahi, whether he is rigging ballyhoo or fishing rubber squids. For beginners he recommends simply hooking a ballyhoo through the nose on a five or six-foot leader rather than worrying about complicated rigging. He also adds a strip of bonito to plastic lures so a fish that strikes gets a taste of real meat and comes back."}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "How do you keep a school of mahi around your boat?", "acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer", "text": "Brandon's core technique is leaving one hooked fish in the water at all times, which he calls keeping a happy fish. Mahi are schooling fish that will not abandon their buddies, so he puts that rod in a holder and pitches more baits to the rest of the school. As long as you rotate fresh fish in and always keep one as your anchor, the school stays."}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "What is the size limit for mahi-mahi in Florida?", "acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer", "text": "The minimum size is 20 inches measured from the tip of the nose to the fork of the tail, not the farthest end of the tail. Brandon notes that in the season he describes, anglers were measuring almost every fish because there were so many smaller mahi around, with the bigger cows and bulls typically showing later in the season."}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "What is the best way to ice down mahi-mahi?", "acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer", "text": "Brandon recommends building a brine by mixing ice with a bucket of salt water from the ocean to create a slushy mixture. That cools the fish down fastest and keeps the meat firm when you fillet it. A fish sitting on only one side of the ice will not cool evenly, and the meat can fall apart."}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "What is the easiest way for beginners to find dolphin offshore?", "acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer", "text": "Brandon tells beginners to look for three things: birds working the surface, weed lines drifting with the current, and floating debris like rope, barrels, or nets. He calls debris trash in our eyes but a house for the fish. Birds are the most obvious sign, but they move fast, so cover water and watch for any structure or life on the surface."}}]}]}