Captain Brandon Simmons is a charter fishing captain based at Hawks Cay Resort in the Florida Keys, where he runs the boat Into The Blue and specializes in deep drop fishing for prized species like snowy grouper, tilefish, queen snapper, and barrelfish. In this How 2 Tuesday episode, Brandon reveals the exact rig setup he uses for multi-species deep dropping, explains how to read bottom composition through your rod tip instead of your electronics, and shares why scrolling back through your sounder's history could unlock spots you've been running over for years. He also breaks down the bizarre defense mechanism of barrel fish and why these slimy creatures might be the best eating fish in the ocean.
What is the best rig setup for deep drop fishing?
A five-hook chicken rig with at least 150 pound test main line, 8 to 9/0 circle hooks, and whole squid is the catch-all setup for deep dropping. For queen snappers specifically, drop down to 80-100 pound leader with slightly longer leaders (8-10 inches instead of 5). Use 5-8 pound stick leads depending on current strength.
Who is Captain Brandon Simmons?
Captain Brandon Simmons is a charter fishing captain who operates the boat Into The Blue at Hawks Cay Resort in the Florida Keys. He specializes in deep drop fishing for snowy grouper, tilefish, queen snapper, and barrelfish, while also running offshore trips for sailfish, mahi-mahi, and tuna.
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This episode is brought to you by Star brite, the marine care products Brandon and Tom rely on to keep their boats ready for deep water missions. From Salt Off to boat care essentials, Star brite supports the anglers who fish hard.
Finding Bottom Structure Without Marking Fish
Brandon's approach to finding deep drop spots centers on reading subtle bottom changes that most anglers cruise right over. He looks for humps where the depth might go from 850 feet on the outside to 750 feet on top—nearly 100 feet of vertical relief that holds snowy groupers, tilefish, and queen snappers. But he also reveals something surprising: some of his best spots show barely 10-15 feet of relief and are almost invisible on the screen. These smaller ledges often produce because they're not getting hammered by every boat that runs the same obvious marks. Brandon suggests that fish might actually move off heavily pressured spots when they're "getting hit in the head with a six pound lead over and over again for a week straight." His full strategy for finding and fishing both obvious and subtle bottom structure starts at 2:24.
Reading Mud vs. Rock Bottom Through Your Rod Tip
Here's where Brandon drops knowledge most anglers don't have: you can't reliably tell mud from rock on your electronics, but you can absolutely feel the difference through your rod. When your lead hits rock bottom, it pounds—you'll feel it bang and your rod tip will shake. When you're over mud, the lead "almost sucks down in the mud, and when it pops back up, it'll pop up real quick." It's a softer, different bounce. This matters because different species prefer different bottom types. Golden tilefish live exclusively in mud bottoms where they dig holes, while blue line tilefish prefer rocks. Snowy groupers want hard, rocky structure. Brandon says if you bring your lead back and it's "mushroomed out on the bottom," you know you've been pounding rocks all day. The full breakdown of how to read bottom composition and match it to target species starts at 3:32.
Hear Brandon explain how to feel the difference between mud and rock bottom
The Barrel Fish Slime Mystery
Both Tom and Brandon agree that barrel fish might be the best eating fish in the deep—thick, white filets that rival grouper. But there's something deeply weird about them: they produce an absolutely staggering amount of slime when you bring them up. Brandon describes it as "Ghostbusters slime" covering the entire fish, and says he's had clients hug these fish only to have "four foot of just drooping slime" hanging off both the fish and the angler. Tom compares it to a skunk's defense mechanism—you pull the fish out of the water and it just starts manufacturing gallons of the stuff, seeping out from under its scales. Neither of them fully understands why barrel fish produce this much slime, though they suspect it's some kind of defense mechanism. What they do know: don't hug a barrel fish unless you want a long-lasting reminder. The full barrel fish slime discussion and why these fish are worth the mess starts at 11:11.
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SubscribeThe Game-Changing Electronics Feature Most Anglers Don't Use
Brandon reveals how he's found most of his deep drop spots in the last four years: scrolling back through his machine's history. Modern Lowrance and SIMRAD units (and likely others) let you scroll back up to two miles to see bottom you ran over while you were focused on something else. Maybe you were looking for birds while dolphin fishing, or flying kites for sailfish—you weren't watching the bottom machine. But later, you can scroll back through the recording and suddenly see a massive mark you completely missed in real time. Brandon does this constantly, spotting structure he drove over hours earlier, marking it, and returning the next day to find "a pod of muttons on the bottom" or a loaded hump. Tom calls it a game changer, noting that it wasn't long ago when this was impossible—you had to see structure in real time, then turn around and drive back over it to get an accurate waypoint. The full discussion of how to use your machine's history function to find unmarked spots starts at 15:29.
Don't miss this one.
Brandon breaks down exactly how to get started with deep dropping
Key Takeaways
- A five-hook chicken rig with 150 pound test and 8-9/0 circle hooks baited with whole squid is the universal deep drop setup, but queen snappers require lighter 80-100 pound leaders
- You can't reliably tell mud from rock on your electronics, but you can feel it through your rod—rock bottom pounds and bangs, mud bottom sucks and pops
- Some of Brandon's best spots show only 10-15 feet of relief and are nearly invisible because they're not getting hammered by every boat fishing the obvious marks
- Golden tilefish live exclusively in mud bottoms where they dig holes, while blue line tilefish and snowy groupers prefer hard, rocky structure
- Modern electronics let you scroll back up to two miles to see bottom structure you ran over while focused on other fishing—this is how Brandon has found most of his spots in the last four years
- Barrel fish produce an extraordinary amount of slime as a possible defense mechanism, but they're some of the best eating fish in the ocean with thick, white filets like grouper
- Deep dropping works year-round and is best used as a backup option when dolphin or tuna fishing slows down—if you bounce the bottom all day, you're going to catch fish
Final Thoughts from Tom
Brandon's approach to deep dropping is exactly what makes these How 2 Tuesday episodes valuable—he's giving you the actual tactics he uses every day as a working charter captain. The stuff about feeling bottom composition through your rod tip instead of relying solely on electronics is something most anglers never learn, and it's critical for putting your bait in front of the right species.
I'm also fascinated by his point about the smaller, less obvious ledges producing better because they're not getting pounded. It makes total sense when you think about it—those fish are getting hit with lead weights and pressure constantly on the big, obvious marks. Finding spots that are just barely visible on your electronics could be the key to more consistent action.
And that barrel fish slime discussion is just wild. I've experienced it firsthand and it's truly one of the strangest things in fishing. But man, those fish are incredible on the table. If you've been curious about getting into deep dropping or you want to add it to your offshore arsenal, this episode is packed with practical information you can use immediately. Give it a listen.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best bait for deep drop fishing?
Whole squid is the universal bait for deep dropping and works for all target species including snowy grouper, tilefish, queen snapper, and barrelfish. Brandon uses whole squid on his five-hook rigs for every deep drop mission.
How much weight do you need for deep drop fishing?
Brandon uses 5-8 pound stick leads for deep dropping, with 5-6 pounds being ideal in normal current. If you need more than 8 pounds, the current is too strong and you'll have trouble getting good hookups on the bottom.
What is the best time of year for deep drop fishing?
Deep drop fishing is a year-round fishery in the Florida Keys. Brandon hasn't noticed seasons significantly affecting the fish in deep water, making it a reliable option any time conditions allow you to get offshore.
What do barrel fish taste like?
Barrel fish have big, thick white filets similar to grouper and are considered by Brandon to be some of the best eating fish in the ocean. Despite their disgusting slime covering, the meat quality rivals any reef fish.
Where do tilefish live on the bottom?
Golden tilefish live exclusively in mud bottoms where they dig holes, while blue line tilefish prefer rocky structure. Brandon has never caught a golden tile in a rocky spot—they're always in the mud.
Related Episodes
More expert techniques for targeting bottom fish in deep water
Learn more about the world-class fishing operation where Brandon is based
Master your sounder and GPS to locate structure like Brandon does
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Captain Brandon Simmons - Charter captain at Hawks Cay Resort operating Into The Blue
Tom Rowland - Host of the Tom Rowland Podcast
Rich - Referenced as someone getting into deep dropping after years of dolphin fishing
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About this Guest
Captain Brandon Simmons
Captain Brandon Simmons operates the charter boat Into The Blue at Hawks Cay Resort in the Florida Keys. As a full-time charter captain, he specializes in deep drop fishing for snowy grouper, tilefish, queen snapper, and barrelfish, while also running offshore trips targeting sailfish, mahi-mahi, and tuna. Brandon has spent the last four years developing an extensive collection of deep water marks and has become an expert in reading bottom structure through both electronics and feel. Book a trip with Brandon by calling 1-800-305 and asking for Captain Brandon at Hawks Cay Resort.
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