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Nick Haddad | How To Use A Descending Device & Get One FREE | Tom Rowland Podcast Ep. 744

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Episode Show Notes

Nick Haddad is with Return 'Em Right, a nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting the use of descending devices to help reef fish survive after being caught in deep water. On this episode of the Tom Rowland Podcast, Nick reveals the science behind barotrauma—the injury that happens when fish are brought up from depth too quickly—and explains how a simple weighted device can reverse injuries like bulging eyes and inverted stomachs. But here's what makes this conversation essential: Nick shares how you can get a free descending device, why many released fish are actually dying even when they swim away, and how Return 'Em Right is working with legislators and commercial fisheries to expand this life-saving practice. If you fish in deep water, this episode will change how you think about conservation.

What is barotrauma in fish and how do descending devices help?

Barotrauma is injury caused by rapid pressure changes when fish are brought from depth to the surface. At 200 feet, pressure is about 6 atmospheres; at the surface it's 1 atmosphere. This causes the gas in the swim bladder to expand, leading to bulging eyes, inverted stomachs, and internal injuries. Descending devices are weighted cages that quickly return fish to depth, allowing the swim bladder gas to recompress and reversing many injuries, dramatically increasing survival rates.

Who is Nick Haddad?

Nick Haddad is with Return 'Em Right, a nonprofit organization that focuses on the use of descending devices to ensure fish caught in deep water have a better chance at survival when released back to depth. The organization distributes free descending devices to anglers and works to raise awareness about barotrauma.

Title Sponsor

This episode is brought to you by Star brite—the marine care products Tom and conservation-minded anglers rely on to keep their boats ready for days on the water, whether you're fishing deep reefs or working inshore flats.

The Hidden Mortality Rate of Released Fish

Most anglers believe that when they release a fish, they're giving it a second chance. But Nick reveals a sobering reality: many fish caught from deep water are mortally wounded even if they swim away. The problem isn't visible—it's happening inside the fish's body as gases expand during the rapid ascent. Nick explains how fish caught at depths like 200 feet experience a massive pressure change from 6 atmospheres to 1 atmosphere, causing injuries that range from bulging eyes to internal damage you can't see. The kicker? Without intervention, these fish often don't survive, even if they look fine at the surface. Nick shares the specific depths where barotrauma becomes a serious concern and why traditional catch-and-release practices aren't enough. The full explanation of why released fish die starts at 2:11.

How a Descending Device Actually Works

The solution sounds almost too simple to be true: a weighted cage that takes fish back down to depth. But Nick breaks down the science behind why this works so effectively. When you return a fish to depth quickly, the gas in its swim bladder recompresses, and many of the injuries that looked severe at the surface actually reverse. The device itself is straightforward—you place the fish inside, send it down on your fishing line, and the weight pulls it down fast. What's remarkable is that this simple tool, which requires no special training to use, has been proven in multiple studies to dramatically increase survival rates. Nick describes exactly how quickly you need to act and what depth you need to reach. The detailed explanation of descending device mechanics starts at 3:33.

Hear Nick explain how returning fish to depth reverses barotrauma injuries

Three Ways to Get a Free Descending Device

Here's where Return 'Em Right's mission becomes tangible: they're giving these devices away for free. Nick outlines three specific pathways for anglers to get their hands on one. First, you can request one directly through the Return 'Em Right website at returnemright.org. Second, if you're part of a fishing club or organization, there's a good chance they already partner with Return 'Em Right for bulk distribution. Third, many charter fishing captains are now distributing them to clients. Nick emphasizes that while these devices range from $30 to over $100 retail, the organization's goal is to remove cost as a barrier. The program is designed to reach as many anglers as possible, because the more devices in circulation, the more fish survive. Nick details all three ways to get a free device at 4:47.

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What's Next for Return 'Em Right

Return 'Em Right isn't stopping with recreational anglers. Nick shares the organization's ambitious plans to expand into territory that could have massive impact: commercial fishing. He explains how commercial operations deal with large volumes of discarded fish, and how descending devices could address that mortality problem at scale. Beyond that, Return 'Em Right is working with legislators to potentially incentivize the use of these devices, building educational initiatives to raise awareness about barotrauma, and partnering with more fishing organizations and clubs. Nick's vision is clear—they want to reach every angler who fishes deep water and make descending devices as common as a fishing rod. Nick reveals the full expansion strategy at 6:35.

This conversation goes deep into conservation practices every offshore angler should know.

A must-listen for anyone who fishes in deep water.

Key Takeaways

  • Fish caught at 200 feet experience a pressure change from 6 atmospheres to 1 atmosphere, causing internal injuries that often prove fatal even when the fish swims away
  • Descending devices work by quickly returning fish to depth, allowing swim bladder gases to recompress and reversing injuries like bulging eyes and inverted stomachs
  • You can get a free descending device through returnemright.org, local fishing clubs that partner with Return 'Em Right, or charter captains who distribute them
  • Return 'Em Right is expanding beyond recreational fishing to work with commercial operations where bycatch mortality could be significantly reduced
  • The organization is working with legislators to potentially incentivize descending device use and partnering with fishing organizations for broader distribution
  • Using a descending device requires no special training—it's as simple as placing the fish in a weighted cage and sending it down on your fishing line
  • Studies prove that returning fish to depth immediately after catching them dramatically increases their survival rate compared to traditional surface release

Final Thoughts from Tom

This conversation with Nick hit home for me because I've spent so much time fishing in deep water, and I've seen firsthand what happens when you bring snapper and grouper up from 150, 200 feet or more. Their eyes are bulging, their stomachs are coming out of their mouths, and even if you release them, you know something isn't right. For years, we've all assumed that catch-and-release was the answer, but Nick makes it clear that without returning those fish to depth, many of them are dying anyway.

What I appreciate about Return 'Em Right's approach is that they're not asking us to stop fishing. They're simply asking us to be more thoughtful about the impact we have and to use tools that actually work. The fact that they're giving these devices away for free removes any excuse not to have one on your boat. If you fish offshore, if you target reef species, if you care about the sustainability of the fisheries we all depend on, this is a no-brainer.

Nick's passion for this mission comes through in every answer he gives. The science is solid, the solution is simple, and the impact is real. Do yourself a favor and listen to this whole conversation—it'll change how you think about conservation on the water.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a descending device for fish?

A descending device is a weighted cage that holds a fish and quickly returns it to depth after being caught. The weight pulls the fish down on your fishing line, allowing gases in the swim bladder to recompress and reversing injuries caused by barotrauma. These devices are simple to use and require no special training.

How does barotrauma affect fish caught in deep water?

Barotrauma is injury caused by rapid pressure changes. When fish are brought from depth to the surface, the gas in their swim bladder expands dramatically, causing visible injuries like bulging eyes and inverted stomachs, plus internal injuries that aren't visible. Many fish die from barotrauma even if they appear to swim away normally after release.

How can I get a free descending device?

Return 'Em Right offers three ways to get a free descending device: request one through their website at returnemright.org, check with local fishing clubs that partner with the organization, or ask charter fishing captains who distribute them to clients. The organization's mission is to remove cost as a barrier to using these life-saving tools.

At what depth does barotrauma become a problem for fish?

Nick Haddad specifically mentions that fish caught at 200 feet experience a pressure change from about 6 atmospheres to 1 atmosphere at the surface. This massive pressure change causes the gas in the swim bladder to expand significantly, leading to serious injuries. Barotrauma becomes increasingly severe as fishing depth increases.

Do descending devices actually increase fish survival rates?

Yes, Return 'Em Right has conducted multiple studies showing that returning fish to depth immediately after they're caught dramatically increases their survival rate. The quick return to depth allows the swim bladder gas to recompress and can reverse many of the injuries that appear severe at the surface, giving fish a real chance at survival rather than a certain death.

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People Mentioned

Nick Haddad — Return 'Em Right
Tom Rowland — Host, Tom Rowland Podcast

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About this Guest

Nick Haddad

Nick Haddad is with Return 'Em Right, a nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting the use of descending devices to help reef fish survive after being caught in deep water. The organization focuses on ensuring that fish caught in deep water have a better chance at survival when released back to depth by providing free descending devices to anglers, working with fishing clubs and charter captains for distribution, raising awareness about barotrauma, and partnering with legislators to incentivize device usage. Return 'Em Right is also exploring expansion into commercial fishing operations to address bycatch mortality at scale. Learn more at returnemright.org.

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About this Guest

Nick Haddad

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