Richard Black | How To Release A Fish For Max Survival | Tom Rowland Podcast Ep. 608

Releasing fish properly can mean the difference between a healthy fish swimming away and one that dies shortly after release. In this How 2 Tuesday episode, Tom Rowland breaks down the science-backed techniques for maximizing fish survival during catch-and-release. You'll discover the critical mistakes most anglers make when handling fish, the proper way to support a fish's body weight, and why certain reviving techniques actually do more harm than good. This is practical knowledge every angler needs, whether you're targeting tarpon in the Keys or bass in your local lake.

The Most Common Mistake Anglers Make

Tom opens this episode by addressing one of the most widespread errors in catch-and-release fishing: how anglers hold fish out of the water. The problem isn't just about getting a quick photo—it's about understanding what happens to a fish's internal organs when you lift it vertically or hold it improperly. Most anglers don't realize they're causing internal damage that can lead to delayed mortality even if the fish swims away looking healthy. Tom explains the physics behind why this matters and what you should be doing instead. The detailed breakdown of proper fish handling starts at the beginning of the episode.

Why Squeezing the Body Cavity Is Deadly

One of the most critical points Tom makes is about where you place your hands when holding a fish. Squeezing or putting pressure on a fish's body cavity can cause severe internal damage to organs, and this is something many anglers do without thinking—especially when trying to control a large, thrashing fish. Tom breaks down the anatomy lesson you need to understand why this matters and demonstrates the proper hand placement that supports the fish without causing harm. The technique applies whether you're dealing with a small snook or a hundred-pound tarpon. Tom's explanation of proper hand placement and body cavity protection is covered in detail throughout the episode.

The Truth About Reviving Fish

You've probably seen anglers moving an exhausted fish back and forth in the water, trying to force water through its gills. Tom reveals why this common practice might actually be doing more harm than good. There's a specific way fish breathe and process oxygen, and forcing water through their gills isn't the solution many anglers think it is. Tom explains what's actually happening physiologically when a fish is exhausted and what you should do instead to give it the best chance of survival. This segment challenges conventional wisdom that's been passed down for generations. The complete explanation of proper fish revival techniques is detailed in the episode.

Minimizing Air Exposure and Handling Time

Every second a fish spends out of the water decreases its chances of survival. Tom breaks down the science of why air exposure is so damaging and provides practical strategies for getting your photos and measurements while keeping the fish in the water as much as possible. He covers everything from pre-planning your release before you even land the fish to specific techniques for different species and sizes. This is about being efficient and prepared so you can practice conservation without sacrificing the documentation you want. Tom's system for minimizing handling time and air exposure is explained throughout the episode.

Final Thoughts from Tom

This is one of those episodes that every single angler needs to hear, whether you've been fishing for decades or you're just getting started. The techniques we cover here aren't complicated, but they make a massive difference in whether the fish you release actually survives. I see so many well-intentioned anglers making simple mistakes that have serious consequences.

The truth is, if you care about conservation and want to see healthy fish populations for future generations, you need to understand the science behind proper fish handling. It's not enough to just release the fish—you need to release it in a way that gives it the best possible chance of survival. These techniques apply whether you're fishing tournaments, guiding clients, or just out for a fun day on the water with family.

I go deep into the specifics in this episode, demonstrating exactly what to do and what not to do. This is knowledge that will make you a better, more responsible angler. Give it a listen—it's worth your time.