How Barometric Pressure Affects Fish Behavior with Capt. Ryan Harrington

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Episode Show Notes

Barometric pressure changes how fish feed by moving them in the water column: high pressure pushes fish down and shuts off the bite, while low pressure lifts them up and turns it on. In this How 2 Tuesday I sit down with Capt. Ryan Harrington, who spends more than 320 days a year on the water, and he dumbs it down so you can catch fish before, during, and after a storm no matter what the weather is doing.

Watch now: press play in the player above and follow along.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does barometric pressure affect fish behavior?

Ryan Harrington explains that fish feel pressure far more than we do. High pressure pushes water and fish down in the column, so on a high-pressure day he has watched snook in two feet of water with their bellies rubbing the sand, full and unwilling to eat. Low pressure raises fish up so they feel light and keep eating. The pressure literally changes where fish sit and how hungry they act.

Should you fish before or after a storm?

The common theory is to fish right up until a storm and that it is bad after, but Harrington has seen with his own eyes that you can catch fish before, during, and after if you adjust. Before a storm it is cloudy and low pressure, so the bite is on. After a storm you get bluebird high-pressure skies and a tougher bite, but you can still catch fish by slowing everything down.

Why is fishing slow on a beautiful bluebird day?

Those gorgeous, calm, cloudless days everyone wants to be on the water are exactly when pressure is highest. Harrington compares it to eating an entire pizza and sinking into your couch, too full to move. High pressure pushes the fish down and kills their appetite, which is counterintuitive to anglers who assume a beautiful day means easy fishing.

How do you catch fish in high pressure?

When it is high pressure and slow, slow everything down. Slow your baits, fish closer to the bottom, and think about dead baits or cut bait. Harrington's advice is lower, slower, and smaller no matter what bait you throw. Put a cut bait out in a rod holder, watch the rod, and when it goes down you have your fish. You may not catch a hundred, but you will catch.

How do you fish in low pressure?

When it is cloudy and low pressure, the fish are up in the column and chewing, so you can throw whatever you want and have fun. Harrington says those are the amazing days where fish eat the bottom of the boat because they never feel full. Bring the kids and catch a hundred fish. Low pressure is when fast, aggressive presentations pay off.

What is the simple rule for fishing the barometer?

Harrington's rule is lower, slower, and smaller in high pressure, and fast and fun in low pressure. High pressure means a beautiful day and a slow bite, so slow down and fish deep. Low pressure means clouds, a storm coming, and an on bite, so cover water. Match your speed to the pressure and you will rarely have a truly bad day on the water.

Why I Wanted Ryan Harrington On the Show

Capt. Ryan Harrington spends over 320 days a year on the water, and barometric pressure is one of those nerdy topics that can put people to sleep, until you see what it actually does to fish. Ryan has watched it with his own eyes, so I had him dumb it down for all of us. I get into why it changes everything in the episode, so press play in the player above.

How to Fish the Barometer

  1. Read the sky for pressure. Bluebird, cloudless, calm days mean high pressure; clouds and an approaching storm mean low pressure.
  2. Know where the fish are sitting. High pressure pushes fish down in the column and shuts off the bite; low pressure lifts them up and turns it on.
  3. Fish fast in low pressure. When it is cloudy and low pressure, throw what you want and cover water, because the fish are up and chewing.
  4. Slow down in high pressure. On high-pressure days go lower, slower, and smaller, fishing closer to the bottom with slower presentations.
  5. Use cut bait when it is tough. In high pressure, put a dead or cut bait out in a rod holder, watch it, and wait for the rod to load up.

I walk through each of these in the episode. Press play in the player above.

The Pizza-on-the-Couch Analogy for High Pressure

Ryan's way of explaining high pressure stuck with me: imagine eating an entire pizza, sinking into your couch, belly on the floor, too full to move. That is a fish on a high-pressure day. It is why bluebird skies make for slow fishing. He breaks it down in the episode, so press play in the player above.

Why Low Pressure Turns On the Bite

Before a storm, when it is cloudy and the pressure drops, fish rise in the column and feel light, so they keep eating and eating. Those are the days fish chew the bottom of the boat. Ryan explains how to take advantage of it in the episode, so press play in the player above.

Final Thoughts From Me

The barometer is one of the most useful tools you are not using. Lower, slower, and smaller when pressure is high; fast and aggressive when it is low. Match your approach to the sky and you stop having bad days.

Follow Capt. Ryan Harrington on Instagram at captain Ryan Harrington, and maybe go fishing with him. Press play in the player above.

More How 2 Tuesday Tutorials

How 2 Tuesday is my weekly series where I break down one fishing skill at a time, from knots and casting to gear, tactics, and the habits that make you a better angler. Watch and listen to every How 2 Tuesday episode from Tom Rowland.

People & Topics Mentioned

Capt. Ryan Harrington · barometric pressure · high pressure · low pressure · snook · water column · cut bait · storm fishing · Danco pliers · How 2 Tuesday · Saltwater Experience

About Me

I'm Tom Rowland, a professional fishing guide based in the Florida Keys, host of the Tom Rowland Podcast, and the longtime host of the Saltwater Experience television show. On the podcast's How 2 Tuesday series I break down one practical skill or lesson at a time, from fishing technique and gear to the habits that make you a better angler, in short, focused episodes you can put to use right away.

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