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In this Physical Friday episode of the Tom Rowland Podcast, host Tom Rowland shares a proven six-week pushup and sit-up improvement program that he personally used to prepare for GoRuck Selection and SealFit Kokoro. Whether you're preparing for military fitness tests, first responder physical standards, or working toward a personal New Year's resolution, this tested program has helped countless people dramatically increase their pushup and sit-up numbers. Tom breaks down the exact weekly progression, explains why understanding your specific standards is absolutely critical, and reveals the one mistake that causes people to fail tests even when their numbers are high enough. The system is simple, it works, and it's designed to be repeated until you hit your target numbers.
Test your max reps in two minutes, then train three times per week using percentage-based sets. Week one starts at 30% of your max for five sets on the minute, ending with a max effort. Week two increases to 35-40%. Retest every two weeks and recalculate your working percentages based on the new max number.
Tom Rowland is the host of the Tom Rowland Podcast and a passionate fitness enthusiast. He successfully used this pushup and sit-up improvement program to meet the physical standards required for both GoRuck Selection and SealFit Kokoro endurance events.
This episode is presented by Star brite, the marine care products Tom trusts to keep his gear in top condition for demanding physical training and fishing expeditions. When you're pushing your limits like Tom does in these programs, you need equipment you can count on.
Before Tom even gets into the numbers and weekly progression, he makes one thing absolutely clear: understanding the exact standards you're training for is more important than the program itself. He's seen people train for months, get their numbers sky-high, and then fail tests because they didn't know the specific requirements. Does your chest need to touch the ground, or just come within a fist's height? Do your elbows need to break 90 degrees, or do they need to rise above your shoulders? Army sit-ups and Navy sit-ups are completely different movements. Tom emphasizes videotaping yourself to ensure you're meeting the standards during training, because showing up to an event and getting no-repped on every single pushup means all that work was for nothing. The critical importance of standards and how to verify them starts at 4:12.
The program starts with a simple two-minute max test. Set a clock, do as many pushups as you can in two minutes to your required standard, then rest and repeat the test for sit-ups. Tom uses 50 reps as his example number for easy math throughout the explanation. This baseline number becomes the foundation for your entire six-week program—every workout percentage is calculated from this initial test score. What makes this test so important isn't just getting a number, but getting an honest number using the exact standards you'll be judged by when it counts. How to conduct the baseline test and why it matters starts at 4:51.
Hear Tom break down the exact weekly progression and percentage calculations
Tom's system is brilliantly simple but requires discipline. Week one starts with 30% of your max—so if you hit 50 pushups in your test, you're doing 15 pushups every minute on the minute for five minutes, then finishing with a max set of as many as you can do in one minute. That's Monday and Wednesday. Friday bumps to 35%. Week two starts at 35% and moves to 40% by Wednesday and Friday. Then comes the crucial moment: week three is retest week. Your number will have gone up, maybe by one, maybe by ten. That new number becomes your baseline, and you start the cycle over—30%, 35%, 35-40%, retest. The pattern repeats every two weeks. The complete weekly breakdown with specific percentages starts at 6:47.
Weekly insights on fishing strategy, conservation, and the disciplines that transfer across pursuits.
SubscribeTom is clear that this isn't some revolutionary program he invented—it's a tried and true method many people have used successfully. What makes it effective is the progressive overload combined with frequent testing that keeps your training percentages accurate to your current ability. If you don't hit your target number after six weeks, Tom's answer is simple: start over again with your new baseline. Test, get your number, start at 30%, progress through the weeks, retest. He used this exact program multiple times for both GoRuck Selection and SealFit Kokoro, and his numbers went up significantly each cycle. The twelve-minute total workout time (six minutes for pushups, six for sit-ups) means this fits into anyone's schedule. Tom's personal experience with the program and how to continue beyond six weeks starts at 11:25.
This conversation goes deep into the mechanics of improvement.
A focused Physical Friday episode with actionable programming
I've used this program multiple times, and it works. It's not fancy, it's not complicated, but it gets results. The key is consistency and honesty with yourself about the standards. I've seen too many people show up to events with high numbers but poor form, and they fail because they didn't train to the actual standard. Don't let that be you.
What I love about this program is that it's scalable. Whether you're starting at 20 pushups or 80 pushups, the percentages work the same way. And the retest every two weeks keeps you honest and shows you the progress you're making. There's something powerful about seeing those numbers go up every two weeks—it builds momentum.
If you're preparing for a fitness test or just want to improve your pushup and sit-up numbers, give this program a shot. Text me at 305-930-7346 if you have questions. And listen to the whole episode—I break down the exact progression and explain why each piece matters. This one's straightforward and actionable.
The program runs in six-week cycles with retests every two weeks. Each workout takes just twelve minutes (six minutes for pushups, six for sit-ups) and you train three times per week. You can repeat the cycle as many times as needed until you reach your target numbers.
Week one starts at 30% of your tested max for Monday and Wednesday, then increases to 35% on Friday. Week two runs at 35% on Monday, then 40% on Wednesday and Friday. After the week three retest, you restart the pattern with your new baseline number.
Different organizations have different pushup and sit-up standards. Army and Navy sit-ups are different movements. If you train to the wrong standard, you'll get no-repped at your test even if your numbers are high enough. Tom emphasizes videotaping yourself to verify you're meeting the specific requirements.
You perform your prescribed number of reps (like 15 pushups) when the clock starts. If you finish in 20 seconds, you rest for the remaining 40 seconds. When the next minute starts, you immediately do another set of 15. This continues for five sets, followed by one max-effort set.
Yes. Tom used this program to prepare for GoRuck Selection and SealFit Kokoro. It works for military entrance exams, first responder physical standards, or personal fitness goals. The key is understanding your specific test standards and training to those exact requirements.
More Physical Friday content with training approaches Tom used for demanding endurance challenges
Tom shares experiences from the events he used this pushup program to prepare for
Additional Physical Friday episode on preparing for physical fitness tests and standards
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Tom Rowland is the host of the Tom Rowland Podcast and a passionate fitness enthusiast who regularly shares Physical Friday episodes on training and performance. In this episode, he draws from his personal experience preparing for and participating in GoRuck Selection and SealFit Kokoro, two demanding endurance events that required meeting specific physical standards. Tom used this exact six-week pushup and sit-up improvement program to achieve the required numbers for both events. He offers advice via text at 305-930-7346 for listeners with questions about fitness programming.
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